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what is the adjustment entry | Procedure For Posting A adjustment entry To A Journal Account

what is the adjustment entry

If a payment is made on the day of purchase or sales (due date), it is a cash transaction, But if the amount to be repaid is more or less than the amount actually to be paid, it cannot be taken as a cash transaction only , It is therefore necessary to recorded both the cash transaction and credit transaction in such transaction. This type of transaction is called a adjustment entry

As for this adjustment lesson, many students think that it is a difficult lesson, that it is easy to make mistakes and that they should focus more on it because they do not fully know about the adjustment lesson, for example many do not even know. That the adjustment can be divided into two types.

  types of adjustment entry

adjustment within the year of accounting

for example, accounting period 1 April to 31 march

01/31 /Jan month rent $200 but paid 250 to valuable rent services ltd

dateparticularamountamount
rent A/C D 200
valuable rent serviced ltd A/C D50
To cash 250
(The January rent was $ 200 and the advance payment was $ 50 paid.)

Ans Debtors $ 50

final account adjustment

01/01 / month rent $200 but paid 2400 to valuable rent services ltd for one year

dateparticularamountamount
rent A/C D 2400
To cash 2400
(The rent was paid $ 2400)

Ans Rent paid in advance $1800

OR

dateparticularamountamount
rent A/C D 200
Rent paid in advance to valuable rent serviced ltd A/C D1800
To cash 2400
(The 3 month rent was $ 600 and the advance payment was $ 1800 paid.)

Ans advance payment $1800


What is the reason for preparing the final account?

The only reason for preparing a final account adjustment is government regulation

government rules and regulation.

Expenditure and income unrelated to the current account year should not be recorded in any company account, and if such expenses and income are recorded in the account, such transactions should be removed from the final account before the Income statement is published.

This page only gives details about the Adjustment within the year of accounting, visit the Final account adjustment page to know more about the Final account adjustment.Reed now

What is the reason for preparing the Adjustment entry( within the year of accounting)?

This Adjustment entry is being prepared to link the old transaction with the now record transaction when the same transaction is re-record.

  adjustment entry can be classified into two

Paid in advance

If the amount to be repaid is more than the amount actually to be paid it is called a advance

outstanding

If the amount to be repaid is less than the amount actually to be paid it is called a outstanding


How To Prepare An Adjustment Entry

    Mistake

✖   Many confusions occur in the account as many people prepare the account without fully knowing about the advance account and the outstanding account.   ✖

Example

  • 02/01/24 The rent paid $250 and $50 is prepaid
dateparticularamountamount
02/01/24 rent A/C D 200
prepaid A/C D50
to cash A/C 250
The rent paid $250 and $50 is prepaid

What is wrong with this ?

    This $50 should not be recorded in the Prepaid account or advance account because this $50 is a debt for the company so it has to be recorded in the debitors account.

A brief note on the debtors account

This transaction is like a first point, so the details of the personal account are very important to register in the debtor's account, based on which it is an incomplete transaction.

Look at the debitors and creditors page to fully know about the debitors account and creditors account learn know

   Paying more than the value of the goods and services

   02/01/24 The rent paid to Valuable Rent Services Company  was $250 and actual payment $200


dateparticularamountamount
02/01/24 rent A/C D 200
to Valuable Rent Services Company A/C 200
unpaid to Valuable Rent Services Company

dateparticularamountamount
02/01/24 Valuable Rent Services Company A/C D 250
to cash A/C 250
cash paid to Valuable Rent Services Company

   Paid before receiving goods and services

   04/11/20 $100 was paid to Nemiex in advance for the delivery of goods

   04/16/20 Goods were bought from Nemiex for $1000 and the full amount was paid


dateparticularamountamount
04/11/20 Nemiex A/C D 100
to cash A/C 100
advance paid to Nemiex

dateparticularamountamount
04/16/20 purchase A/C D 1000
to Nemiex A/C 1000
Goods were bought from Nemiex

dateparticularamountamount
04/16/20 Nemiex A/C D 900
to cash A/C 900
cash paid to Nemiex

   outstanding

   01/05/22 The goods were sold for $1000 for the chair Manufacturer company and the amount was received by 50%


dateparticularamountamount
01/05/22 chair Manufacturer company A/C D 1000
to sales A/C 1000
sales goods to chair Manufacturer company on credit

dateparticularamountamount
01/05/22 cash A/C D 500
to chair Manufacturer company A/C 500
Cash received from chair Manufacturer company

answer :trial balance Debitors $550

If there is any transaction reason for the amount paid to be more or less than the amount to be paid Such transaction must be recorded separately in the account

   07/25/22 The goods were sold for $2000 for the Cabdi and the amount was received by 95% and 5% discount was offered


dateparticularamountamount
07/25/22 Cabdi A/C D 2000
to sales A/C 2000
sales goods to cabdi on credit

dateparticularamountamount
07/25/22 cash A/C D 1900
to cabdi A/C 1900
cash received from cabdi

dateparticularamountamount
07/25/22 discount A/C D 100
to cabdi A/C 100
discount allow to cabdi

You can recorded if you know how to record briefly

dateparticularamountamount
07/25/22 cash A/C D 1900
discount A/C D 100
to sales A/C 2000
goods sale to cabdi and discount allow 5%

Such a method would make the account easier to understand

   09/20/23 Share allotment money received $2000 And premium received $200


dateparticularamountamount
09/20/23 bank A/C D 2000
to Share allotment A/C 2000
Share allotment money received

dateparticularamountamount
09/20/23 bank A/C D 200
to premium A/C 200
premium received

You can recorded if you know how to record briefly

dateparticularamountamount
09/20/23 bank A/C D 2200
to premium A/C 200
to Share allotment A/C 2000
Share allotment money and premium received





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